【volunteer的用法及短语】“Volunteer” 是一个常见的英语词汇,既可以作名词使用,也可以作动词使用。在日常交流和写作中,掌握它的正确用法和相关短语非常重要。以下是对 “volunteer” 一词的用法及常见搭配的总结。
一、基本用法
1. 作为名词(noun):
- 含义:指自愿参加某项活动或服务的人。
- 例句:
- She is a volunteer at the local animal shelter.
- Many volunteers helped clean up the park after the storm.
2. 作为动词(verb):
- 含义:自愿做某事,表示主动参与或承担任务。
- 例句:
- He volunteered to help with the event setup.
- I volunteered to take the night shift.
二、常见短语与搭配
短语/表达 | 含义 | 例句 |
volunteer for something | 自愿参加某事 | She volunteered for the charity run. |
volunteer to do something | 自愿去做某事 | He volunteered to drive the team to the game. |
be a volunteer | 成为志愿者 | I’ve been a volunteer at the community center for years. |
volunteer work | 志愿工作 | Her volunteer work has made a big difference in the neighborhood. |
volunteer service | 志愿服务 | The school encourages students to do volunteer service. |
volunteer opportunity | 志愿机会 | There’s a great volunteer opportunity at the hospital. |
volunteer hours | 志愿服务时长 | Students need to complete 50 volunteer hours for graduation. |
三、注意事项
- “Volunteer” 作为动词时,通常不用于被动语态,如 “The task was volunteered by him” 是不正确的,应说 “He volunteered to do the task.”
- 在正式或书面语中,有时会用 “take part in volunteer work” 或 “engage in volunteer activities” 来替代简单的 “volunteer”。
四、总结
“Volunteer” 是一个灵活多用的词,既可以表示人,也可以表示行为。了解其常见用法和搭配,有助于更自然地使用该词。无论是作为名词还是动词,它都传达出一种积极、主动、无私的精神,是英语中非常有价值的一个词汇。
通过以上内容,你可以更好地理解 “volunteer” 的用法,并在实际语言环境中灵活运用。