【初中宾语从句练习题】在初中英语学习中,宾语从句是一个重要的语法知识点。它在句子中充当动词的宾语,通常由连接词引导,如that、if/whether、what、how、when、where、why、who等。掌握宾语从句的结构和用法,有助于提高学生的英语表达能力和阅读理解能力。
以下是一些常见的初中宾语从句练习题,并附有答案总结,帮助学生更好地理解和掌握这一语法点。
一、练习题
| 题号 | 原句 | 宾语从句部分 | 正确形式 | 答案 |
| 1 | I think ______. | ______ | that he is right | I think that he is right. |
| 2 | Do you know ______? | ______ | where she lives | Do you know where she lives? |
| 3 | She asked me ______. | ______ | if I had time | She asked me if I had time. |
| 4 | He said ______. | ______ | that he would come | He said that he would come. |
| 5 | Can you tell me ______? | ______ | how to get there | Can you tell me how to get there? |
| 6 | I wonder ______. | ______ | why he is late | I wonder why he is late. |
| 7 | They don’t know ______. | ______ | what the problem is | They don’t know what the problem is. |
| 8 | Please tell me ______. | ______ | when the meeting starts | Please tell me when the meeting starts. |
| 9 | She didn’t say ______. | ______ | who called her | She didn’t say who called her. |
| 10 | I believe ______. | ______ | that he is honest | I believe that he is honest. |
二、总结
宾语从句的基本结构为:
主句 + 连接词 + 从句(主语 + 谓语 + 宾语)
- that:引导陈述性内容,常省略。
- if/whether:引导疑问性内容,表示“是否”。
- 疑问词(what, how, when, where, why, who):引导特殊疑问句作宾语。
在使用时需要注意以下几点:
1. 语序:宾语从句中的语序应为陈述语序,而不是疑问语序。
2. 时态一致:主句是现在时,从句可用任何时态;主句是过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时。
3. 连接词的选择:根据句子的意思选择合适的连接词,不能随意替换。
通过多做练习题并结合实际语境进行分析,可以有效提升对宾语从句的理解与运用能力。
希望这份练习题和答案总结能帮助同学们更好地掌握初中英语中的宾语从句知识!


