【英语不但而且的高级形式】在英语写作中,表达“不但……而且……”这种递进关系时,除了常见的 “not only... but also...” 结构外,还有许多更高级、更地道的表达方式。这些表达不仅能够提升文章的语言层次,还能让句子结构更加丰富和自然。
以下是对“不但……而且……”的高级表达形式的总结,并以表格形式展示其用法与例句。
一、
在英语中,“不但……而且……”的核心功能是表示递进关系,即后半部分比前半部分更重要或更强烈。虽然“not only... but also...”是最常见的方式,但为了使语言更高级、更具表现力,可以使用以下几种替代结构:
1. Not just... but also...:强调不仅仅是前者,还有后者。
2. Not merely... but also...:语气更正式,常用于书面语。
3. Not only... but (also)...:与“not only... but also...”类似,但结构稍有不同。
4. As well as:用于连接两个并列成分,表示“不但……还……”。
5. In addition to...:用于引出补充信息。
6. Furthermore / Moreover / Additionally:用于连接句子,表示递进。
7. What’s more / Besides:口语化表达,表示“此外”。
8. To say nothing of...:强调后者比前者更严重或更突出。
这些表达方式可以根据语境灵活运用,帮助写作者避免重复使用“not only... but also...”,从而提高语言的多样性和专业性。
二、表格展示
表达方式 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
Not only... but also... | 最常见结构,表示“不但……而且……” | He is not only intelligent, but also hardworking. |
Not just... but also... | 强调不仅是前者,还有后者 | She is not just a teacher, but also a writer. |
Not merely... but also... | 更正式,多用于书面语 | The project was not merely successful, but also profitable. |
Not only... but (also)... | 与“not only... but also...”相似 | He not only speaks English, but (also) French. |
As well as | 连接两个并列成分,表示“不但……还……” | She is a doctor as well as a researcher. |
In addition to... | 引出补充信息,表示“除了……之外” | In addition to his work, he volunteers at the hospital. |
Furthermore / Moreover / Additionally | 连接句子,表示递进 | He is talented. Furthermore, he is very disciplined. |
What’s more / Besides | 口语化表达,表示“此外” | She is smart. What’s more, she is kind. |
To say nothing of... | 强调后者比前者更严重或突出 | He has no money. To say nothing of a car, he doesn’t even have a bike. |
通过掌握这些“不但……而且……”的高级表达方式,不仅可以增强英语写作的逻辑性和连贯性,还能提升整体的语言表现力。建议在实际写作中根据语境选择合适的表达,避免语言单一化。