【让步状语从句是什么】让步状语从句是英语中一种常见的语法结构,用来表示与主句相反或相对的情况,相当于中文中的“尽管……”、“虽然……”等表达。它通常由一些特定的连词引导,如 although, though, even if, even though, while 等,用于表达让步关系。
一、总结
让步状语从句是一种在英语中用来表达让步关系的从句,常用于说明主句内容与从句内容之间存在对比或矛盾的情况。它的主要作用是让句子逻辑更清晰,语气更自然。
常见的引导词有:
- although / though
- even though / even if
- while
- no matter + 疑问词(如 no matter what, no matter when)
- as(仅用于倒装句)
这些引导词后面接一个完整的句子,构成让步状语从句,与主句形成让步关系。
二、表格总结
| 引导词 | 中文意思 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
| although | 虽然 | 后面不能跟 but | Although it was raining, we went out. |
| though | 虽然 | 可以放在句尾,但不能和 but 连用 | He is rich, though he lives simply. |
| even though | 即使 | 表示更强的让步 | Even though he was tired, he kept working. |
| even if | 即使 | 强调假设情况下的让步 | Even if it rains, we will go. |
| while | 虽然 | 表示对比,多用于句首 | While I understand your point, I disagree. |
| no matter what | 不管什么 | 引导让步疑问句 | No matter what happens, I will support you. |
| as | 尽管 | 用于倒装句,强调让步 | Young as he is, he knows a lot. |
三、注意事项
1. although / though 不能与 but 连用,只能用其中一个。
2. even though / even if 比 although / though 更加强调让步的程度。
3. while 有时也可表示让步,但更多用于对比两个同时发生的事情。
4. as 引导的让步状语从句需要倒装,例如:“Hard as he worked, he failed.”
通过掌握这些让步状语从句的用法,可以让你的英语表达更加地道、自然,也能更准确地传达复杂的意思。


