【哪些是介词英语介词】在英语语法中，介词是一个非常重要的词类，用来表示名词或代词与其他词之间的关系。它通常位于名词或代词之前，用来表达时间、地点、方向、原因等概念。虽然介词本身没有实际意义，但它在句子中起着连接和引导的作用。
为了帮助大家更好地理解什么是介词，以下是一些常见的英语介词，并通过表格形式进行总结。
一、常见英语介词列表
| 序号 | 介词 | 中文含义 | 示例句子 |
| 1 | in | 在……里面 | She is in the room. |
| 2 | on | 在……上面 | The book is on the table. |
| 3 | at | 在……地方 | I am at school. |
| 4 | by | 由……；靠近 | The letter was written by her. |
| 5 | with | 和……一起 | He went to the park with his friend. |
| 6 | without | 没有…… | She left without saying goodbye. |
| 7 | about | 关于…… | We talked about our plans. |
| 8 | after | 在……之后 | He arrived after the meeting. |
| 9 | before | 在……之前 | Please finish your work before leaving. |
| 10 | between | 在……之间 | The house is between the two trees. |
| 11 | through | 通过…… | They traveled through Europe. |
| 12 | during | 在……期间 | She studied during the summer. |
| 13 | for | 为了…… | This gift is for you. |
| 14 | from | 从…… | He came from China. |
| 15 | to | 到…… | I went to the store. |
| 16 | into | 进入…… | She walked into the room. |
| 17 | onto | 到……上面 | He put the book onto the desk. |
| 18 | under | 在……下面 | The cat is under the bed. |
| 19 | over | 在……上方 | The plane flew over the city. |
| 20 | above | 在……之上 | The bird is flying above the tree. |
二、介词的功能总结
1. 表示位置：如 in, on, at, under 等。
2. 表示时间：如 at, on, in, during 等。
3. 表示方向：如 into, onto, towards 等。
4. 表示来源或归属：如 from, by, with 等。
5. 表示目的或用途：如 for, to 等。
6. 表示伴随或方式：如 with, by 等。
三、注意事项
- 有些介词可以单独使用，也可以和其他词组合成短语动词（如 look after, take care of）。
- 介词后通常接名词或代词，有时也接动名词（如 “interested in”）。
- 介词的使用要根据具体语境来判断，不能一概而论。
通过以上内容，我们可以更清晰地了解英语中的介词及其用法。掌握这些基本的介词有助于提高英语阅读和写作能力，特别是在构建复杂句型时，正确使用介词显得尤为重要。
