【teach用法】“teach”是一个常见的动词,表示“教”或“教导”。在英语中,“teach”的用法较为灵活,既可以作及物动词使用,也可以作不及物动词使用。下面将对“teach”的基本用法进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、teach的基本用法总结
1. 作为及物动词:后面直接跟宾语,表示“教某人某事”。
- 例句:She teaches English.
- 说明:这里的“English”是“teach”的宾语。
2. 作为不及物动词:通常用于表达“教书”或“担任教师”,不带宾语。
- 例句:He teaches at a high school.
- 说明:这里的“teach”没有直接的宾语,但隐含了“教学生”的意思。
3. 与介词搭配:
- teach someone something:教某人某事
- teach someone how to do something:教某人如何做某事
- teach by example:以身作则地教
4. 常见搭配:
- teach a class(上课)
- teach a lesson(讲一课)
- teach someone a lesson(教训某人)
5. 被动语态:
- The students are taught by the teacher.
- 说明:“teach”的被动形式较少见,通常更常用“be taught”。
二、teach用法一览表
用法类型 | 结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
及物动词 | teach + 宾语 | 表示“教某人某事” | She teaches math. |
不及物动词 | teach | 表示“教书”或“担任教师” | He teaches in a university. |
teach someone something | teach + 某人 + 某事 | 教某人某事 | I teach you a new word. |
teach someone how to do something | teach + 某人 + 如何做某事 | 教某人如何做某事 | She teaches her son how to swim. |
teach by example | teach + by example | 以身作则地教 | The teacher teaches by example. |
teach a class | teach + a class | 上课 | He teaches a class of 30 students. |
teach a lesson | teach + a lesson | 讲授一课 | The professor teaches a lesson on grammar. |
被动语态 | be taught by someone | 表示“被某人教” | The children are taught by their parents. |
三、注意事项
- “teach”和“learn”是反义词,常一起出现,如:I teach you, and you learn from me.
- 在某些情况下,“teach”可以表示“传授知识”或“指导经验”,如:This book teaches you how to cook.
- 注意区分“teach”和“tutor”,前者是泛指教学行为,后者多指一对一辅导。
通过以上内容,可以看出“teach”在英语中的用法多样,掌握其基本结构和常见搭配有助于更准确地使用这一动词。希望这份总结能帮助你更好地理解和运用“teach”这个单词。