【leave的用法】“Leave”是一个英语中非常常见的动词,意思多样,使用范围广泛。它既可以表示“离开某地”,也可以表示“留下某物”或“让某人/某事处于某种状态”。根据不同的语境,“leave”的用法也有所不同。以下是对“leave”常见用法的总结和归纳。
一、基本含义与用法
用法类型 | 英文解释 | 中文解释 | 例句 |
离开(某地) | to go away from a place | 离开某个地方 | I left home at 7 a.m. |
留下(某物) | to leave something behind | 把某物留在某处 | He left his keys on the table. |
让…保持某种状态 | to leave someone or something in a certain condition | 让某人/某物处于某种状态 | She left the door open. |
离开(某人) | to leave someone alone | 让某人独自一人 | Don't leave me alone. |
休假 | to take a leave of absence | 请假 | He is on leave for two weeks. |
二、常见搭配与固定短语
固定搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
leave for | 去往某地 | We are leaving for Paris tomorrow. |
leave behind | 留下;遗弃 | She left her phone behind. |
leave out | 忽略;不包括 | Did you leave out any important details? |
leave off | 停止;不再继续 | He left off smoking last year. |
leave it to someone | 把事情交给某人 | Leave it to me to fix the problem. |
leave someone in the dark | 让某人不知情 | The manager left us in the dark about the project. |
三、注意点与易混淆用法
1. leave vs. go away
- “leave”强调的是“离开的动作”,而“go away”更偏向于“远离”或“走开”。
- 例:He left the room.(他离开了房间)
He went away from the table.(他从桌子旁走开了)
2. leave + 宾语 + 过去分词
- 表示“使某人/某物被……”,常用于被动结构。
- 例:She left the door unlocked.(她把门没锁)
3. leave + 宾语 + 形容词
- 表示“让某人/某物处于某种状态”。
- 例:He left the room quiet.(他让房间保持安静)
四、总结
“Leave”虽然看似简单,但其用法丰富,尤其在不同语境下的搭配和含义差异较大。掌握它的基本用法和常见搭配,有助于更准确地理解和使用这一动词。通过练习和实际应用,可以进一步提高对“leave”的灵活运用能力。
如需更多例句或语法讲解,可参考相关英语教材或在线资源进行深入学习。