【keep后面加什么介词】在英语学习中,"keep" 是一个非常常见的动词,常用于表达“保持”、“继续”等含义。然而,在使用 "keep" 时,很多学习者会遇到一个问题:"keep 后面应该加什么介词?" 这个问题看似简单,但实际应用中却有很多需要注意的地方。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握 "keep" 的用法,本文将从常见搭配、语义分析以及使用场景等方面进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示 "keep" 后面常用的介词及其含义。
一、
在英语中,"keep" 后面可以接多个介词,不同的介词会带来不同的语义和用法。以下是几种常见的搭配:
1. keep + on
表示“继续做某事”,多用于建议或劝说别人不要停止某个动作。例如:Keep on going, you're doing great!
2. keep + up
表示“保持(某种状态)”,如“保持健康”或“保持进步”。例如:Keep up the good work.
3. keep + with
表示“与……保持一致”或“跟随”。例如:Keep with the schedule.
4. keep + from
表示“阻止……”,强调防止某事发生。例如:He kept me from making a mistake.
5. keep + in
表示“保持在……范围内”,如“保持冷静”或“控制情绪”。例如:Keep in your anger.
6. keep + to
表示“遵守(规则、承诺等)”。例如:Keep to the rules.
7. keep + away from
表示“远离……”,常用于避免危险或不良影响。例如:Keep away from the fire.
8. keep + back
表示“隐瞒”或“保留”,也可指“阻止前进”。例如:She kept back her feelings.
9. keep + out of
表示“不参与……”或“避免卷入”。例如:Keep out of this matter.
10. keep + on (doing something)
表示“持续做某事”,是 "keep on" 的固定搭配。例如:He kept on talking despite the interruption.
二、表格总结
介词 | 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
on | keep on | 继续做某事 | Keep on working, you're almost done. |
up | keep up | 保持(状态/进步) | Keep up your studies. |
with | keep with | 跟随/保持一致 | Keep with the group. |
from | keep from | 阻止…… | He kept her from leaving. |
in | keep in | 保持在……范围内 | Keep in your seat. |
to | keep to | 遵守(规则、时间等) | Keep to the schedule. |
away from | keep away from | 远离…… | Keep away from the danger. |
back | keep back | 隐瞒/阻止 | She kept back the truth. |
out of | keep out of | 不参与…… | Keep out of our business. |
on (doing) | keep on (doing) | 持续做某事 | He kept on asking questions. |
三、小结
"Keep" 后面的介词选择取决于具体的语境和想要表达的意思。掌握这些常用搭配不仅能提高语言准确性,还能让表达更加自然流畅。建议在实际使用中结合上下文判断最合适的介词,同时多阅读、多练习,逐步形成语感。
希望这篇总结对你的英语学习有所帮助!