【宾语从句例句】在英语语法中，宾语从句是句子中的一个从句，作为动词的宾语使用。它通常由连接词（如that, if, whether, what, when, where, why, how等）引导，用来补充说明主句中动词的内容。掌握宾语从句的用法，有助于更准确地表达复杂的意思。
下面是对宾语从句的基本结构和常见例句的总结，并通过表格形式进行展示，便于理解和记忆。
一、宾语从句基本结构
宾语从句的结构一般为：
主句 + 连接词 + 宾语从句（主语 + 谓语 + 宾语等）
例如：
- I know that he is coming.
- She asked whether she could go.
二、常见连接词及用法
| 连接词 | 用法说明 | 示例 |
| that | 引导陈述性内容，常省略 | I believe that he is honest. |
| if / whether | 引导疑问式内容，表示“是否” | Do you know if he will come? |
| what | 引导名词性从句，表示“什么” | Can you tell me what he said? |
| when | 引导时间状语从句，也可作宾语 | I don’t remember when we met. |
| where | 引导地点状语从句，也可作宾语 | She asked where the station is. |
| why | 引导原因状语从句，也可作宾语 | I don’t understand why he left. |
| how | 引导方式或程度状语从句，也可作宾语 | Could you explain how to do it? |
三、宾语从句的语序与时态
1. 语序：宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即主语 + 谓语 + 宾语。
- 正确：I think he is right.
- 错误：I think is he right?
2. 时态一致性：主句如果是现在时，从句可根据情况使用现在时或过去时；如果主句是过去时，从句要使用相应的过去时态。
- I know he is a teacher.（现在）
- I knew he was a teacher.（过去）
四、宾语从句例句汇总表
| 主句 | 宾语从句 | 完整句子 |
| I think | that she is late | I think that she is late. |
| Do you know | whether he is coming | Do you know whether he is coming? |
| She asked | what time the meeting starts | She asked what time the meeting starts. |
| He didn't say | where he went | He didn't say where he went. |
| Please tell me | how to get there | Please tell me how to get there. |
| I wonder | why he left | I wonder why he left. |
| They don't know | if the bus is on time | They don't know if the bus is on time. |
| She explained | that she was tired | She explained that she was tired. |
五、小结
宾语从句是英语中非常实用的语法结构，能够使语言表达更加丰富和准确。学习时应注意以下几点：
- 熟悉常用连接词及其用法；
- 掌握从句的陈述语序；
- 注意主句与从句之间的时态搭配；
- 多阅读、多练习，提高实际运用能力。
通过不断积累和练习，可以更自然地使用宾语从句来表达复杂的思想和信息。
