【manage的用法总结大全】“manage”是一个在英语中非常常见的动词，其含义丰富，使用场景广泛。无论是日常交流还是正式写作，“manage”都经常出现。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握这个单词的用法，本文将从基本含义、常见搭配、固定短语以及不同语境下的用法等方面进行详细总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、“manage”的基本含义
| 中文意思 | 英文解释 | 例句 |
| 管理 | to control or organize something | She manages a team of ten people. |
| 设法做某事 | to succeed in doing something despite difficulty | I managed to finish the work on time. |
| 经营；经营公司 | to run a business | He manages a small restaurant. |
| 控制（情绪等） | to keep under control | She managed her anger very well. |
二、常见搭配与用法
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| manage to do | 设法完成某事 | We managed to arrive before the meeting started. |
| manage a company / team / project | 管理公司/团队/项目 | He has been managing this department for five years. |
| manage without | 没有……也能应付 | I can manage without coffee in the morning. |
| manage one's time | 管理时间 | It's important to manage your time wisely. |
| manage to get through | 成功度过难关 | They managed to get through the storm safely. |
三、固定短语与习语
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| manage it | 做到；成功 | I don’t think you can manage it. |
| manage to do something | 努力做到某事 | She managed to pass the exam. |
| manage with | 将就；勉强应对 | We have to manage with what we have. |
| manage a relationship | 维持关系 | He’s good at managing relationships. |
四、不同语境下的用法
| 语境 | 用法 | 例句 |
| 日常口语 | 表示“设法做某事” | I managed to catch the bus. |
| 工作场合 | 表示“管理” | She is in charge of managing the office. |
| 学术写作 | 表示“控制变量” | The experiment was carefully managed. |
| 情绪表达 | 表示“控制情绪” | He managed his nervousness during the interview. |
五、常见错误与注意事项
1. 注意时态搭配：
“manage”后面接动词时，要用“to do”，不能直接加动名词。
✅ He managed to solve the problem.
❌ He managed solving the problem.
2. 不要混淆“manage”和“handle”：
虽然两者都有“处理”的意思，但“handle”更偏向于“处理问题或物品”，而“manage”更强调“管理或控制”。
3. 注意“manage”与“control”的区别：
“control”强调完全掌控，而“manage”则更侧重于组织和安排。
六、总结表格
| 用法类型 | 说明 | 示例 |
| 基本含义 | 管理、设法、经营、控制 | She manages a team. |
| 常见搭配 | manage to do, manage a project | They managed to finish the task. |
| 固定短语 | manage it, manage without | I can manage without help. |
| 不同语境 | 日常、工作、学术、情绪 | He managed his time well. |
| 注意事项 | 时态、搭配、与其他词的区别 | Don’t use “managing” directly after “manage”. |
通过以上总结可以看出，“manage”虽然看似简单，但在实际使用中却有着丰富的含义和多样的表达方式。掌握它的不同用法，不仅能提高语言表达的准确性，还能增强对英语的理解力和运用能力。希望这份总结能对你的英语学习有所帮助！
